What characterizes a cyberterrorist?

A cyberterrorist is characterized by their motivation to attack systems in order to promote or advance ideological beliefs, religious motivations, or political agendas. Unlike typical hackers who may seek financial gain, cyberterrorists aim to instill fear, cause disruption, or undermine social structures. They often utilize cyber capabilities to orchestrate attacks that can lead to greater physical or psychological harm, targeting both individuals and organizations. This form of cyber activity aligns closely with the broader concept of terrorism, which seeks to achieve goals through fear and violence.

The other options describe individuals engaged in different activities within the realm of cybersecurity. Hackers motivated by financial gain focus primarily on profit, while professional penetration testers and security consultants work to enhance security measures and protect organizations from threats, not to create harm or instill fear.