What does social engineering in computer security involve?

Social engineering in computer security primarily involves manipulating individuals to reveal confidential information. This strategy exploits human psychology rather than relying on technical vulnerabilities in systems. Social engineers may use tactics like deception, persuasion, or trickery to gain the trust of individuals, allowing them to extract sensitive information such as passwords, account numbers, or other personal details.

Understanding social engineering is crucial for organizations because no matter how robust the technical defenses are, if employees are not aware of these manipulative tactics and the risks involved, the organization remains vulnerable. This type of attack highlights the importance of training employees to recognize and respond to potential security threats that arise from interpersonal interactions. By promoting awareness and providing education, organizations can strengthen their security posture against such human-centered attacks.